INDEX

Accommodation, 10, 26 (see also "Aphakia," "Myopia," "Presbyopia")

Arlt on, 29

Author on, 38, 54, 69

Brucke on, 29

Cohn on, 29

Cramer on, 25

Davis on, 33

Descartes on, 24

Donders on, 24, 29, 32,

38, 210, 211

Duane on, 211

Forster on, 32

Fuchs on, 211

von Graefe on, 32

Helmholtz on, 24, 26, 32

Hensen on, 29

Holmes on, 212

Huxley on, 29

Jackson on, 211

Kepler on, 23

Landolt on, 26

Langenbeck on, 24

Loring on, 33

Roosa on, 210

Sanson on, 29

Scheiner on, 24

Tscherning on, 27 de

Schweinitz on, 36, 211

Völckers on, 29

Young on, 24, 30

Ainus, 16

Amblyopia, 111, 113 (see also "Squint")

Anisometropes, 256

Aphakia, 32, 47, 95, 96

Arlt, 29

portrait, frontispiece

Armati, v, 81

Astigmatism, 12, 70, 149, 251

prevention, 251, 265

production, 12, 36, 39, 42, 43, 45, 89, 266, 282

treatment, 229, 234, 273, 306 (see also "Refraction, errors of, treatment")

Atropine, 43, 48, 50, 69, 228, 234

Aviators, 287

Barrington, 256

Bell, 184

Brucke, 29

Camera, 13, 114, 149

Cataract, 89, 111, 214, 220

treatment, 121,-2 134,158,

272, 307

Central fixation, 114, 281

Christian Scientists, 209

Cohn, 29, 78, 251, 252, 253, 254

Colds, 208

Conjunctiva, 111, 118, 122

Cornea, 12, 36, 122 (see also

"Images, on cornea")

Correspondence treatment, 246

Coughs, 208

Cramer, 25

Darkness, 189

Davis, 33

Descartes, 24

Donders, 23, 24, 25, 29, 32, 38, 210, 211, 222, 223

Dresslar, 190

Duane, 211, 225

Eccentric fixation (see "Central fixation")

Emmetropia, 11, 93

Eversbusch, 222, 252

Eye, 11, 13

evolution of, 1

muscles of, 38, 44

retina of, 114

unable to fix a point, 159

Fabre, 102

Face-rests, 253, 254

Faith Curists, 209

Forster, 32

Fovea, 114

Fox, 256

Fuchs, 211, 222, 225

Gislason, 227

Glasses, v, 8 81, 181, 219

Glaucoma, 111, 220

treatment, 121, 133, 208 Gould, 4

von Graefe, 32

Hansen-Grut, 222

Hay fever, 208

Helmholtz, 24, 26, 32, 36, 38

portrait, 31

Hensen, 29

Holmes, 212

Home treatment, 242

Huxley, 29

Hypermetropia, 10, 222,251,266

prevention, 251, 266

production, 14, 39, 42, 53,

63, 65, 66, 75, 89, 266

treatment 229, 234, 273

(see also "Refraction,

errors of, treatment")

Illusions

of imperfect sight, 148, 172, 219,

280, 282

of normal sight, 138, 172, 180

Images, 24, 54

on cornea, 24, 54, 59, 60, 64,

on iris, 59, 63, 65

on lens (back of), 24, 54, 62, 67

on lens (front of), 24, 54

on sclera, 59, 62, 63, 64

Imagination, 148, 165, 217

Indians 2, 15, 256

Insanity, 280

Iritis, 121, 122

Jackson, 211

Johnson, 37

Jupiter. moons of, 103, 121, 275

Just, 254

Kelly, 308

Kepler, 23

Lancaster, 83

Landolt, 23, 26, 86

Langenbeck 24

Lawson, 255

Lens (see "Accommodation,"

"Cataract," "Images," "Presbyopia")

Light, 78, 123, 183, 253, 261

Loring, 33

Macaulay, 275

Macula 114

Memory, 126, 136, 151, 202, 274

Military training, 284

Mind, 89, 106, 115, 148, 196, 274, 295 (see also "Memory")

Montessori, 106

Moros, 6

Morphine, 289

Motais, 256

Moving pictures, 108, 161, 192

Muscae volitantes, 176, 236

Muscle, ciliary, 11, 29, 75, 85, 211, 215 (see also "Atropine")

Muscles, external, 32, 37, 38, 89

Myopia, 8, 10, 222 (see also "Accommodation")

Barrington on, 256

Cohn on, 251, 252, 253, 254

Donders on, 309

Eversbusch on, 252

Fox on, 256

Just on, 254

Lawson on, 255

Motais on, 256

Pearson on, 256

prevention, 8, 39, 251, 259

production, 2, 11, 14, 63, 65, 75, 89, 109, 257

Risley on, 253

Roosa on, 308

Sidler-Huguenin on, 8, 82, 256

Steiger on, 256

treatment, 8, 82, 120, 141, 157, 158, 170, 251, 259, 271

299 (see also "Refraction, errors of, treatment")

Tscherning on, 252

Neuralgia, 207

Night blindness, 281, 283

Nystagmus, 117

Ophthalmology, 1, 214

Ophthalmometer, 34, 60, 66

Ophthalmoscope, 23, 117, 160

Optic nerve, 89, 108, 111, 112, 122, 127, 157

Optimums, 198

Pain, 133, 155, 202, 288

Palming, 123 (see also "Memory")

Paralysis, 131

Parsons, 184

Patagonians. 2

Pearson, 256

Pessimums, 198

Pigmies 3

Polyopia, 112, 149, 174, 178, 179, 283

Presbyopia, 210

Pupil, 190, 214

Purkinje, 24, 25

Ray, 37

Reading, 192

Refraction, errors of (see also "Astigmatism," "Hypermetropia," "Myopia")

cause, 1, 14, 89, 106 (see also

"production")

occurrence, 5, 75, 98, 251,

prevention, 1, 245, 285, 288

production, 14, 38, 62, 75, 89, 106, 114

treatment, 1, 101, 112, 118, 123

136, 148, 159, 183, 242 246, 259 270, 274

Refraction, variability of, 10, 75, 85, 213, 215, 286, 287

Relaxation (see "Refraction, errors of, treatment")

Retina, 89, 109, 111, 114, 220

Retinoscope, 17, 110, 137

Rheumatism, 208

Risley, 253

Roosa, 210, 308

Rosenau, 4

Sanson, 29

Saturn, rings of, 121

Scheiner, 24

School-books, 192, 253

de Schweinitz, 36, 211

Sclera (see "Images, on sclera"), 177 185 186

Scott, 4

Sense, nerves of, 108

Shifting, 159

Sidler-Huguenin, 8, 82, 256

Snellen, 19

Snellen, jr., 69

Snellen test card, 19, 200, 242, 244, 268, 287

Soldiers and sailors, 5, 284

Squint, 112, 117, 118, 221, 227, 272

Steiger, 256

Stevens, 222

Strain, 89, 106, 115, 172, 178, 192, 257

Swinging, 159

Truth, 74

Tscherning, 27, 30, 252

Verhoeff, 184

Vision, defects of, 4. 264 (see also "Refraction, errors of, occurrence;" "Refraction, variability of")

limits of, 104, 121

military standards of, 5

Vision, primitive, 1, 2, 3, 6, 15 16, 121, 267, 275

standard of normal, 19, 123

Visual centers, 108, 123

Völkers, 29

Webster, 35

Whooping cough, 208

Woinow, 33

Worth, 222, 223, 225

Young, Dr. A. G., 193

Young, Dr. Thomas, 24, 30

portrait, 28